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Apple varieties guide: what to pick and why

254 distinct varieties appear across the orchard listings we track. Not every variety is available at every orchard, and what's actually ripe changes week to week — check each listing's "varieties grown" list, not this page, for what a specific orchard offers.

Most-grown varieties among orchards we track

VarietyOrchards growing itTypical windowBest for
Honeycrisp121Mid (Sept)Eating fresh, the crowd favorite
Gala103Early-mid (Sept)Eating fresh, kid-friendly
McIntosh65Mid (Sept)Sauce and cider, softens when baked
Golden Delicious64VariesNot documented
Fuji55Late (Oct)Eating fresh, stores well
Red Delicious45VariesNot documented
Zestar42Early (late Aug-Sept)Eating fresh, sweet-tart
Cortland40Mid (Sept-Oct)Baking and salads, resists browning
Granny Smith38Late (Oct)Baking and pies, very tart
Ginger Gold37Early (mid-Aug)Eating fresh, doesn't store long
Jonagold34Mid-late (Oct)Baking, sweet-tart balance
Empire27Mid (late Sept)Eating fresh and baking
Jonathan27VariesNot documented
Pink Lady26Late (Oct-Nov)Eating fresh, tart, stores very well
Paula Red24Early (late Aug)Sauce and baking, softens fast
Macoun20VariesNot documented
Crimson Crisp16VariesNot documented
Arkansas Black14VariesNot documented
Haralson13VariesNot documented
SweeTango12VariesNot documented

Counts reflect orchards where the variety appeared in a published list at the time we researched — many orchards grow more than what's listed on their website, and "typical window" is a general guideline, not a guarantee for any specific orchard or year.

How to read a "what's ripe now" list

Many orchards post a live or weekly-updated list of what's currently available to pick. Treat that list as more reliable than a general season calendar — it reflects the actual crop that week, including early frosts, a heavy year for one variety, or a row that's already picked clean. If an orchard's own site has one, it's worth checking the morning of your visit rather than relying on what a variety "usually" does.

Eating fresh vs. baking vs. sauce

Not every apple is good for every use. A crisp, sweet apple like Honeycrisp or Fuji is best eaten fresh and can turn mealy when baked. A firmer, tarter apple like Cortland or Granny Smith holds its shape and balances sugar in a pie. Softer apples like McIntosh break down fast, which makes them excellent for sauce and poor for a pie that needs structure.

Find an orchard growing a specific variety

Use the interactive map and filter by tag — for example Honeycrisp or Cider Donuts.